Chú thích Sơ_kỳ_Trung_Cổ

  1. ↑ Chester G. Starr, A History of the Ancient World, Second Edition. Oxford University Press, 1974. pp. 670–678
  2. ↑ cf. Dumville (1990)
  3. ↑ McEvedy 1992, op. cit.
  4. ↑ Ahrweiler & Laiou 1998, tr. vii; Davies 1996, tr. 245; Moravcsik 1970, tr. 11–12; Ostrogorsky 1969, tr. 28, 146; Lapidge, Blair & Keynes 1998, tr. 79; Winnifrith & Murray 1983, tr. 113; Gross 1999, tr. 45; Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou 1973, tr. 331.
  5. ↑ Earl 1968, tr. 148.
  6. ↑ Evans, Justinian (AD 527–565).
  7. ↑ Bury 1923, 180–216.
  8. ↑ Bury 1923, 286–288.
  9. 1 2 "Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica..
  10. ↑ Scientists Identify Genes Critical to Transmission of Bubonic Plague.
  11. ↑ Theophanes 1997, pp. 303.12–304.13.
  12. ↑ Cormack, Robin (2000). Byzantine Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. trang 131
  13. ↑ Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints"
  14. ↑ F. Buhl; A. T. Welch. "Muhammad". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.
  15. ↑ Kennedy, Hugh (1995). "The Muslims in Europe". In McKitterick, Rosamund, The New Cambridge Medieval History: c.500-c.700, pp. 249–272. Cambridge University Press. 052136292X.
  16. ↑ Spain The conquest, Encyclopædia Britannica
  17. ↑ Berglund, ibid.
  18. ↑ Cini Castagnoli, G.C., Bonino, G., Taricco, C. and Bernasconi, S.M. 2002. "Solar radiation variability in the last 1400 years recorded in the carbon isotope ratio of a Mediterranean sea core", Advances in Space Research 29: 1989-1994.
  19. ↑ Paul the Deacon. "Book 2:ch. 26-27". Historia Langobardorum.
  20. ↑ cfr. Claudio Azzara, L'Italia dei barbari, pag. 135.
  21. ↑ hoặc có thể là 12 năm, theo Origo gentis Langobardorum và Chronicle of Fredegar.
  22. ↑ Higham 2002, pp. 11–37, has a summary of the debate on this point.
  23. ↑ Léon Fleuriot, Les origines de la Bretagne: l’émigration, Paris, Payot, 1980.
  24. ↑ Vua Canute Đại đế, trị vì nước Anh từ 1016 tới 1035, là người Đan Mạch
  25. ↑ Geary, Patrick J. (1988) Before France and Germany: the creation and transformation of the Merovingian world. Oxford; trang 84
  26. ↑ Hanson, 2001, trang 166.
  27. ↑ Lê Vinh Quốc, Lê Phụng Hoàng, trang 51
  28. ↑ John G. Contreni, "The Carolingian Renaissance", in Warren T. Treadgold, ed. Renaissances before the Renaissance: cultural revivals of late antiquity and the Middle Ages 1984:59.
  29. ↑ "No. 1318: Three-Field Rotation"
  30. ↑ Nguyễn Hiến Lê, Sử Trung Quốc, tr 62-63
  31. ↑ The Víking Era (793-~1100 CE)
  32. ↑ Battle of Stamford Bridge
  33. ↑ Glossary of Scandinavian origins of place names in Britain
  34. ↑ Wernick, Robert; The Seafarers: The Vikings, (1979), 176 pages, Time-Life Books, Alexandria, Virginia
  35. ↑ “The Russian Primary Chronicle”. 
  36. ↑ The Hungarians of Hungary
  37. ↑ History of Hungary, 895-970
  38. ↑ Exposition, Dedicated to Khan Tervel
  39. ↑ http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/1999_Apostasy_and_Restoration_in_the_Big_Picture.html
  40. ↑ Pierre Riché, Education and Culture in the Barbarian West: From the Sixth through the Eighth Century, (Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Pr., 1976), pp. 100-129).
  41. ↑ Pierre Riché, Education and Culture in the Barbarian West: From the Sixth through the Eighth Century, (Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Pr., 1976), pp. 307-323).
  42. ↑ Linda E. Voigts, "Anglo-Saxon Plant Remedies and the Anglo-Saxons," Isis, 70(1979):250-268; reprinted in M. H. Shank, ed., The Scientific Enterprise in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr., 2000).
  43. ↑ Faith Wallis, "'Number Mystique' in Early Medieval Computus Texts," pp. 179-99 in T. Koetsier and L. Bergmans, eds. Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study, (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005).
  44. ↑ Berggren, J. Lennart (2007). "Mathematics in Medieval Islam". The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton University Press. trang 518
  45. ↑ Buddhue, 266.
  46. ↑ Struik 1987, tr. 93
  47. ↑ Paul K. Davis, 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present: The World’s Major Battles and How They Shaped History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 110.
  48. ↑ Martin Arbage, "Otto I," in Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia (Routledge, 2004), p. 810 online
  49. ↑ “ESTIMATING CITY POPULATIONS”. Truy cập 29 tháng 9 năm 2015. 
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